2. Like parentheses, the em dash can set off nonessential elements; but it does the parentheses one better—it can also set off essential elements. figure dash – 8211: 2013 – en dash — 8212: 2014 — em dash ― 8213: 2015 : horizontal bar ‖ 8214: 2016 : double vertical line ‗ 8215: 2017 : double low line ‘ 8216: 2018 ‘ left single quotation mark ’ 8217: 2019 ’ right single quotation mark ‚ 8218: 201a ‚ single low-9 quotation mark ‛ 8219: 201b. If you want to make your writing easier to read and generally look more professional, you should know what. The em dash, also known as the long dash or mutton dash, is a punctuation mark used in writing to indicate a pause or break in a sentence. 3 Answers Sorted by: 2 No, because the dash (which should properly be an M-dash, like this — ) is an interrupter. The employee, hoping to go home early, rushed her tasks. An en dash (the shorter dash) expresses a range of values (times, years, dollar amounts). Some consider its use informal. . Em Dash (—) Indicate an interruption or an abrupt changeAnywhere formal typography appears, an en dash might pop up. DASHES. The em dash is as wide as the letter m—about twice as wide as a hyphen. 1973. Should a question mark be used after an em dash that abruptly ends a sentence? Ask Question Asked 1 year, 4 months ago Modified 4 months ago Viewed 168 times 4 I. If the interruption occurs at the. On a Windows-based system, you can form an em dash on a keyboard by holding down the Alt key and typing 0151. To type an en dash, press Option + hyphen (-) To type an em dash on keyboard, press Shift + Option + hyphen (-) The only problem is that to use. Le lineette (in inglese Em Dashes) "—" La lineetta è utilizzata in inglese per segnalare degli incisi enfatici, quindi spesso sostituendo virgole, parentesi e due punti italiani. The main use of em dashes is to set off extra information in a sentence. (it will become an em dash. . In informal writing, feet and inches are sometimes expressed as, for example, 5′ 10″ (read: five feet and ten inches). The final, foolproof way to type an em dash in Word is to go to the. [4] 3. 7. The Latin preposition cum means “combined with,” “also used as,” or “along with being. There are many uses for elipses and dashes. 1969–1981. Incorrect. The em dash is perhaps the most versatile punctuation mark. The dashes are more prominent, and thus suggest a more prominent comment. (stenoscript) The dash may be written low, along the baseline, or high, at x-height, as convenient for whichever letters it links to. The em dashes are used here to indicate that the information within them is rather shocking. En dashes are incredibly useful punctuation marks, used to add extra emphasis to a sentence or statement. The hyphen is used to connect words, such as in compound adjectives or to divide words at the end of a line. Thanks very much for your reply, Jennifer. And Words into Type, third edition (1974), without referring explicitly to dashes, also agrees: Direct questions. Resume the dialogue with another opening quotation mark, complete the dialogue, and end with a period and a closing quotation mark. Actual output : 1993 1995 Expected output : 1993 – 1995 I have done the UTF-8 encoding in Java but still getting the same output in the excel. MLA doesn't touch on more than 2 subtitles; however, there is a syntax for a work with more than one title which makes use of ; or, as the delimiter, so perhaps stay away from using semicolons. A colon is quieter; a dash is more emphatic and dramatic. A colon is quieter; a dash is more emphatic and dramatic. g. Whether it's better to use a comma here or an em dash is another matter. I now seem to be able to do this if I type a character - any character - after the dash, then type the curly end quote mark, and then backspace. Punctuation Em-dash before question mark. Don’t overthink it—let intuition guide you. When using an em dash, it is important to consider the spacing around it. If you use it in academic writing, you might look unsure of yourself. Hyphen A handy guide full of rules and examples so you can use the hyphen with confidence. Some authorities include a space between the uncertain word and the opening parenthesis; others omit the space (as shown in the example below). The correct use of em-dashes and ellipses. The sixth edition recommended an unspaced em dash for these purposes. The good news is that the ACT isn’t going to test you on the differences between the two. The English language has several easily-confused horizontal-line punctuation symbols: Hyphen: –. When a colon and a comma. To properly use the em dash, spaces should not be placed around it unless the text is being italicized. An alternative way of displaying speech is via the em dash. The question mark can be followed with a dash where necessary: He left—would you believe it?—immediately after the ball. On a PC, the em-dash is made by holding down the ALT key and typing 0151 on the number pad. 2. When you spin the wheel, punctuation marks appear, including: period, comma, question mark, hyphen, dash, parentheses, apostrophe, ellipsis, quotation mark, colon, semicolon, exclamation point. Most commonly, a dash connects an independent clause with another, with a. In particular, do not use the colon-dash (:—) to introduce a quotation or a list. ex. An en dash is. Windows. Dashes are generally more abrupt and can signify a rapid change of topic. Quotation marks may be used to indicate that the. Some word-processing programs have a mark called an em-dash (longer than a hyphen), which can be used with no space before or after it. The main reason to use an em dash is to set off an explanation or an abrupt change in thought. Guion Largo o Raya – Em Dash. Your specific issue regards "smart quotes," "em dashes" and "en dashes. The en dash is a symbol (–) that is slightly wider than a hyphen (-). They are useful for emotionally-loaded dialogue interruption, because emotions act quickly on the brain. Em dashes can be used in the following ways: 1. It depends on one thing: trust. This is more of a life lesson rather than a question of if an em dash is formal or informal. The most common versions are the en dash –, generally longer than the hyphen but shorter than the minus sign; the em dash —, longer than either the en dash or the minus sign; and the. Em-dashes. )This would usually be at the end of a phrase or sentence, which means it will be next to a piece of punctuation. The above shortcuts are all valid ways you can use to type the em. The raya (em-dash) usually indicates separation; for example, it signals interventions of. 2, Period, Question Mark, Exclamation Point, Question Mark, Placement], is never combined with another exclamation point, question mark, period, semicolon, colon, or comma; thus, there is no comma in the first example below. Typically I replace special characters with plain text but on some occasions desire to replace them with other. […] All water from the streams; dead birds were found In wells a hundred feet below the ground Such was the season when the flower bloomed. 4. The em-dash would indicate something like raising the eyebrows right at the end, or tilting the head down and looking up from under the. This is a common editing mark and has several uses, but its primary purpose is to separate clauses and huge parts of the sentence. Press the spacebar. Em Dashes Besides being my favorite piece of punctuation, an em dash (—) is used to indicate a break in thought or sentence structure, to introduce a phrase added for emphasis, definition, or explanation, or to separate two clauses. These sentences can be in the form of a direct question or an indirect question. An en dash is. In general it is the same length as an em-dash, and so this is often used instead. When injecting a descriptive clause into a sentence, you are free to use em dashes, commas, or parentheses. The em dash helps separate the parts of a sentence. Hold down the Alt key, press 0 1 5 1 on the numeric pad, and then release the Alt key. Capitalize only the following words: the first word of the title or heading. The question mark needs to go after Language. BOND #2: Adverbs There are many types of adverbs, but by definition, an adverb is a word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. When interrupters fall midsentence, always use a pair of punctuation marks to surround them. 1986–1998Tip. For instance, you would render a character named Mr. Looking at the other commend where u/xlrod has a fix; what you have instead is char 65533 or - not a question mark, but a placeholder Unicode "I dunno what this is" character - that suggests your export wasn't right, and has mangled some characters. The example I saw comes from a tweet, reproduced here for convenience: "For today in the city of David there has been born for you a Savior—not a divine social justice warrior, not a liberation. Examples: 2009–2019. Your specific issue regards "smart quotes," "em dashes" and "en dashes. Many programs also automatically create an em dash when you type two single hyphens together. To create an em dash on a PC, hold down the Alt key while typing 0151 on the numberpad of the keyboard. [Emphasis mine. The main difference between them is that at least some. Though not necessarily a matter of punctuation, there is one important distinction between American and British usage when it comes to dates. However, if the punctuation mark is a dash (i. (I usually just replace all curly single quotes with ' and all curly. [Emphasis mine. For example: (1) Em dashes can replace colons. apostrophe. A dash is longer than a hyphen and is commonly used to indicate a range or a pause. Two em dashes can be used to indicate missing portions of a word, whether unknown or intentionally omitted. The other function is to punctuate compound modifiers that include an open compound or two or more hyphenated compounds. (The exclamation point, like the question mark [see 8. The term “em dash” comes from the field of typography—an “em” is a width equivalent to the height of a given font. Alt codes only work on the. NOTE: An em dash is not a hyphen. According to CMOS, “in British usage, an en dash (with space before and after) is usually preferred to the em dash as punctuation in running text. 1. Use em dashes instead of commas and parentheses if you want to make information stand out. (We won’t get into the serial comma issue here. Like commas and parentheses, em dashes often set off descriptive or parenthetical information. ” The slash is sometimes used to convey the same meaning. But in that case the dash is supposed to be the length of the omitted word, not just a mere em-dash. When a character has a sudden change of thought while speaking, an em dash is the correct punctuation to show the break. Depending on the context, the em dash can take the place of commas, parentheses, or colons—in each case to slightly different effect. It may be used in place of commas, a semicolon, a colon, or parentheses. Em Dashes. If that is the case, you will notice a space on either side of. Signo de exclamación (Exclamation Point) 8. Spaniards actually have a bit of a hard time when learning those alternative uses in. I also tried powertoys keyboard manager Remap Shortcut, but it. Nevertheless, you will have to use. One to look out for: the colon. FWIW, my product_codes that have a dash show as a dash (hex 2D). Pre-electric typewriters normally had only the hyphen-width dash to apply to situations calling for em dashes, so the usual method in U. Typically I replace these special characters in a microsoft product first with replace. U+1F67D. 1. Use a dash in dialogue to show an interruption or a sudden break in thought. The shift from em dash to en dash reflects contemporary writing practice and the new focus on digital content. As noted, MS Word and other word processors substitute an em dash for two hyphens, whereas TeX uses three hyphens. By and large, an em dash serves to insert a break in your thought without ending your thought entirely. Hyphens might look like dashes, but they aren’t dashes. In terms of punctuation marks like this, the em dash is the most extended dash, which can replace parentheses, colons, and commas. For example: It depends on one thing — trust. Picture the em dash the same width as the letter “M” and the en dash the same width as the letter “N. On the other hand, the em-dash works in full sentences and can take the place of commas, colons, and. When print spacing or font types make it difficult to determine the length of the line, remember that hyphens join words and word parts together and dashes separate thoughts or ideas. Esempi: When the course finally started — nearly two months after it was organized — the student could not attend. If you use it in academic writing, you might look unsure of yourself. Always follow the punctuation rules in formal writing to make your work clearer and more readable. It’s equal to the specific point size in any given typeface. " A Word, Please: A look at the em dash, the hyphen and their rarely seen cousin, the. To insert an interjection in the middle of a sentence, place one em dash on both sides of the interjected phrase. Select the Close button to close the Find and Replace dialog box (see figure 7). Accordingly, the em dash, under the right circumstances, serves as an alternative to any of the other marks—the comma, colon, semicolon, and parentheses—as long as it is used sparingly. Anything powerful enough to cross the Wall usually retained enough magic to assume the shape of a soldier, or to become invisible. On a Mac. That being said, em dashes should not be used in place of hyphens or colons. It probably wouldn’t get away with trying to impersonate a question mark or an exclamation point, but it can stand in for just about any of the other standard sentence marks. An en dash (–), the second-longest “dash,” is used to show how a range of things in writing are related to one another. Otherwise, confusion rather than clarity is likely. 4. If you want more design. Like the em dash, the en dash is typically available on your word processor’s symbol map, or it may even be inserted automatically by your word processor when you type inclusive numbers or dates with a hyphen between them. Should a question mark be used after an em dash that abruptly ends a sentence? Ask Question Asked 1 year, 2 months ago Modified 2 months ago Viewed 164 times 4 I looked through a number of the site's questions to find an answer to my problem. Dashes create urgency. The longer em dash (—) is used to separate extra information or mark a break in a sentence. Two hyphens typed together form a dash: (--). The em dash is treated like a question mark or an exclamation mark, which are both followed by the closing. Example: She gave him her answer—No! Exclamation Mark (!) An exclamation mark is used to show emphasis. However, you can use dashes or em-dashes. The em dash is created by typing two hyphens on a computer keyboard. Em dashes, in contrast, are frequently used to signal an abrupt change, suggest a pause, or set off a clause within a sentence. For example, “the years 2020–2022” or “the hours 9:00 a. The dash is a great way to indicate an abrupt change of thought or a parenthetical statement, and sometimes this may be useful after a question is complete. • Dashes are often used to introduce an. [4] 3. Mabel tried, despite her. 86 Em dash between noun and pronoun; 6. Write an en dash. And the final em dash before the question mark does nothing but to emphasize the distraction, in my opinion. 2. Notice in these examples, the em-dash has no spaces around it, while the en-dash does. The San Diego–Las Vegas flight is on time. An em dash creates an interruption in a sentence like a semicolon, but with flair (we’re partial). Then, after you press the space bar after the word after the dash, most word processing programs will turn those two little hyphens‐‐into an em dash—like so. Depending on the context, the em dash can take the place of commas, parentheses, or colons —in each case to slightly different effect. Below are lines of five each of em dashes, en dashes, minuses, and hyphens, all separated by a normal space. ago. ”. One other exception is dialogue, where authors will. For more ALT codes for various signs and symbols, see ALT Codes for Miscellaneous Symbols. • Dashes are often used to introduce an abrupt change of thought, while parentheses add information. Wagon and waggon are different spellings of the same word meaning, among other things, a sturdy four-wheeled vehicle for transporting things. To insert an interjection in the middle of a sentence, place one em dash on both sides of the interjected phrase. Some word processing programs read the two hyphens automatically as the single mark of punctuation known as an em dash, which the program will process as this: (—). On cell phones running Android’s Gboard or iOS operating systems, press and hold the hyphen on the onscreen keyboard. It shows continuity between numbers and indicates that a multiword term is part of a compound adjective: “The conference runs January 2–3”; “The Pulitzer Prize–winning journalists were applauded. 4. It can also be used to indicate each person’s speech in a dialogue. "-", the line in notepad will look like this for e. Press the space bar. There are many ways to use dashes in writing. An em dash (—) is used to mark an interruption, as mentioned above (“What the—”), or material set off parenthetically from the main point—like this. Example: apple orchard–scented candle. Type a word. When a character hits a server or email. A single em dash character or a tilde may also be used. A single em dash character or a tilde may also be used. as you would the phrase and the rest. If your keyboard can't produce a dash, you will have to resort to a hyphen as a stand-in. The text won't look as good, but realistically, most people won't notice. These marks are available in most word processors, though many people simply use single and double quotation marks: 5’ 10”. The space needed after these punctuation marks is proportioned automatically. Underscore: _. To create an em-dash on a Windows computer, hold down the [Alt] key and type 0151 on the numeric keypad. Formally, this job is reserved for the em dash, but there is some leniency in use depending on the publisher. Example. To turn smart punctuation off, all you have to do is go to Settings > General > Keyboard, and then turn off the "Smart Punctuation" toggle. g. This makes them a useful punctuation mark when we want to convey an argument or rapid back-and-forth dialogue between characters. How to implement sentence case. Parenthesis, em dash, and en dash - Create sentences that need parenthesis, em dashes, and en dashes but leave them out. k. Notwithstanding its versatility, the em dash is best limited to two appearances per sentence. The Oxford Manual of Style once stated, “If you take hyphens seriously, you will surely go mad. To illustrate, I’m going to reproduce the first sentence of this paragraph, but with a semicolon:Question Marks, Exclamation Points, and Em Dashes. The shorter en dash (–) is used to mark ranges and with the meaning “to” in phrases like “Dover–Calais crossing. Being so versatile can create confusion if overused, therefore it is best limited to two appearances per sentence. To create the em dash on a Macintosh-based system, hold down the Shift and Option keys and press. ”. Use a question mark after a direct question. ) when I included the Insert statement to store data retrieved from the final select statement to a table, the dash character is being replaced with another character. Question marks, exclamation points, and em dashes can go inside or outside the quotation mark, depending on whether they’re part of the quote or not. In fact, the em dash is named after its length—it’s. And you wouldn't have to do any kind of terminal punctuation, no need for a period or a question mark or an exclamation point. For example, this sentence just looks plain wrong: Jenny said , “ That’s unbelievable ! ”. If you’re looking for the answer — or just wondering what an em dash is — learn how (and when) to use an em dash correctly here. In AP style, the dash should be set off with spaces on both sides. 5. In English, there is no space between the word preceding the punctuation mark and the punctuation mark itself. APPLICATION. c) He thinks that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Many authors and publications choose to use a space either side of the dash, and even sometimes an en dash in place of an em dash. As such, it should not be followed by a period or question mark. . En Dash Examples. When a pair of em dashes sets off material ending with an exclamation point or a question mark, the mark is placed inside the dashes. –5:00 p. Em dash character is not a part of ASCII character set. In this century, the shorter one is preferred in all main varieties of English. But if you use them, you’ll find they can show up near a lot of punctuation marks besides dashes. m. Command (⌘) + M. Note that although this answer cites only CMOS, I'm fairly confident (based on experience) that most major style. This method can get messy if you have more than two speakers in a conversation, so use it with care. In Unicode, the em dash is U+2014 (decimal 8212). In HTML, XHTML, or XML, you can use a character escape to represent any Unicode character using only ASCII letters. Very heavy reverse solidus. And an example:There are 14 punctuation marks that are used in the English language. En & Em Dashes While sometimes used in other styles to indicate a range of time, AP Style does not use en dashes. If the information in parentheses has a question mark or an exclamation mark, use the punctuation mark inside the parentheses only if the sentence ends with a different mark. For further reasons, why you should use T1 encoding, have a look at this question: Why should I use usepackage[T1]{fontenc}? You should use a. the question mark. Enter the replacement character in the Replace with text box (see figure 5). It can be used in the middle of a sentence. Go to the system preferences and choose "Language & Text". What you read in the Diccionario panhispánico de dudas is correct: only parenthetical remarks and dialogues are correct uses of the em-dash in Spanish. Actually, the rules are fairly set on spaces before or after an "em-dash" -- you don't use them. Technically, the mark designating feet is a prime; the mark designating inches is a double prime. I have the same issue in my asp. Original text in html page Click the Edit button to change a field's label, width and type-ahead options Replace text in html page Click the Edit button to change a. It is longer than both the en dash and the hyphen, and its length is equal to the width of the letter “M” in the given font. Resume the dialogue with another opening quotation mark, complete the dialogue, and end with a period and a closing quotation mark. Typesetters will most likely try to track you down and beat you to death if they. Here’s how to master the em-dash, exclamation point and question mark. The em dash is perhaps the most versatile punctuation mark. In the "Text" tab you will find the list of substitutions. By changing the console code page to something that does support the en dash character, such as 1252, this problem may be corrected. Most authorities, including The Chicago. Example em dashes:Fun fact: The en dash is called the en rule in British English, and the em dash is called the em rule. ” Stutters, Stammers, and Pauses. A dash is used to separate part of a sentence and indicate a break. Examples. An em dash (—) is the longest of the three dashes and can be used to set off a break in the sentence, as well as add emphasis. These, along with the other 12, are all listed neatly and explained for you here. At the risk of being pedantic, an ellipsis is a single symbol, not three dots. Commas allow for a smoother read than dashes, which interrupt the sentence to draw the reader’s attention. the first word of a subtitle. To type an em dash in Microsoft Word, press the Option + Shift + hyphen keys (on Mac OS). Simply type a word, then space, then the. That said, let’s look at the two dashes and what makes them different. This will insert the em dash symbol into your Word document. , accordingly, consequently, for example, nevertheless, so, thus). Option C is eliminated because there must be some punctuation for linking. The 3 types of dashes—hyphens, en dashes, and em dashes—often get mixed up. Use an em dash to join independent clauses. It was originally a humorous and slightly sanitized version of the curse word, but it has become the standard form. En dashes (–) represent a range between numbers, dates, and times. This is giving me writer's block and the paper is due tomorrow. Numeric Keypad: Windows allows the user to type any available character, including diacritical marks, by holding down one of the Alt keys while typing in a numeric code on the numeric keypad, if one is available. 91 Em dashes in lieu of quotation marks; 6. " "The sixth edition. An em dash is a punctuation mark used in writing to denote a break or pause. An en-dash is also used as a minus sign as in –10°F. The patient reported taking 15 (?) milligrams of alprazolam. In your question you took U+002D (CHR(45)) which is in ASCII - for sure this does make any problem. Interjections can stand alone as minor sentences, punctuated with a period, exclamation point, or question mark. A hyphen (-) is a punctuation mark used to connect two or more words (or parts of words) to show that they form one unit of sense—e. Em-dashes. Learn more about punctuation. W he n u sed i n pl a ce o f p a rentheses at t he end of a sentence, only a single dash is used. . Workaround. Feb. (2) Em dashes can replace semicolons. In general, the em dash is seen as being more interruptive or striking than other. Dashes are used to separate two words into statements. Look at how the entire sentence uses different punctuation marks. ”. It’s longer than a hyphen and is commonly used to indicate a range or a pause. Nope, no need for spaces! In US English, there should only be a space before an em dash if it’s at the start of a sentence and after an em dash if it’s at the end of a sentence. Here’s a trick to help you remember which is which. To be effective, the exclamation point should be used in moderation. This type of dash is usually used to omit a person's name or. Em dash (—) Twice as long as the en dash, the em dash can be used in place of a comma, parenthesis, or colon to enhance readability or emphasize the conclusion of a sentence. The semicolon is also used between two independent clauses linked by a transitional expression (e. An em dash is longer than the en. And be careful to not mix different punctuation marks. The “slightly different” part is, to me, the em dash’s appeal summarized. A hyphen (-) is shorter still. When. It’s known for being a one-job punctuation mark because it simply communicates questions. A hyphen. Follow the end quotation mark with an em dash and the action or thought and then another em dash. Dashes should not be overused. The August–September issue of a magazine. Em dashes can also signal an interruption or a sudden change in the direction a writer was heading with a particular sentence. It's a completely different use case. Em dashes can replace ellipses to show an abrupt break in a conversation. The hyphen (-) should be used in compound names and words as follows: In phrasal adjectives, which follow “three basic rules: (1) Generally, if it is placed before a noun, you should. However I run into a bump with special characters like curly quotes en and em dashes etc. parentheses. I'd ask that proof reader what their source is for that because. The stores were filled with holiday shoppers—even more so than last year. A colon is a more formal but weaker punctuation mark than an em dash. First, there are two kinds of dashes, called en dashes and em dashes. There is a space before the first period and after the last period. On cell phones running Android’s Gboard or iOS operating systems, press and hold the hyphen on the onscreen keyboard. There are two common types of dashes: en dash and em dash which vary in length. punctuation. Use an em dash (a symbol that is longer than a hyphen) when the speaker stops speaking on their own or is interrupted. Included marks are the period, comma, semi-colon, colon, question mark, exclamation point, quotation mark, parenthesis, and dash. Enclose the first part of the dialogue in quotation marks but omit the comma. ” The answer given does not answer his question. Whenever I have text surrounded by a dash symbol i. Use of it is more common in formal academic writing that must cite sources. — Question Mark. It doesn't. g. Do not put a space before or after the dash. Ellipsis (…) [edit | edit source] A sequence of three dots is known as an ellipsis, which is commonly used to indicate omitted text. g. Identify the sentence that is punctuated correctly. The dash works somewhat like parentheses or commas, but it is used where a stronger punctuation is needed. When the dash is used, the change in the thought or sentence structure should be evident and distinct. ” Originally, typewriters had monospaced fonts (skinny letters and fat letters. It thus performs many of the same functions as commas, parentheses, and colons, but with a bit more drama—a “wait for it” tension that tends to lend emphasis to whatever it introduces. ” Correct. 4. g. Hyphens are used to create compound words like: Load-bearing; Well-loved; Great-looking; Less-commonly used punctuation marks Interrobang. The em dash is the chameleon of punctuation marks. Guion y raya (Hyphen and Em-dash) 9. Several options will pop up, including the em dash. The em dash is the chameleon of punctuation marks. — Lo siento, no lo sabía. For Windows, press Ctrl+Alt +Minus (-) or Alt+0151. They are named en dashes but they are as wide as the letter N. But to show a true interruption, the kind that occurs when a speaker is cut off in the middle of sentence or a word, we’ll need something stronger than a comma—namely, an em dash (see also CMOS 6. Share. Here’s how to master the em-dash, exclamation point and question mark.